Australian Citizenship & Resident Return Visas
Clear, Capable Legal Support for the Final Step in Your Migration Journey
For many, applying for Australian citizenship or renewing permanent residency through a Resident Return Visa is the last piece of a long and emotional journey.
But even at this stage, confusion and complications can arise, especially around character requirements, time spent outside Australia, or past visa history. Some people wait too long to apply and risk losing their travel rights. Others aren’t sure if their history will impact their chances.
At TranQuill Legal, we help you approach this final step with clarity and confidence. Whether you’re applying for citizenship or need to secure your permanent resident status again, we provide calm, expert guidance tailored to your circumstances.
Australian Citizenship
Applying for citizenship is a significant step – one that offers security, travel freedom, and the chance to fully belong in the place you’ve made home.
We assist with:
Citizenship Eligibility Requirements
To apply for Australian citizenship by conferral, you’ll usually need to meet the following criteria:
🟢 1. Permanent Residency Status
You must be:
- A permanent resident of Australia, or
- An eligible New Zealand citizen (SC444 visa holders are treated as permanent residents, but this can be complex – we’ll explain your position clearly.)
📍 2. Residence Requirement
You must have:
- Lived in Australia for at least four years, and
- Spent at least 12 months as a permanent resident before applying
- No more than 12 months absent from Australia in total, and no more than 90 days absent in the final year before applying
Planning extended travel soon? We’ll help you decide when to apply.
⚖️ 3. Good Character
This means more than just “no criminal record.”
Applicants must:
- Be law-abiding and responsible
- Disclose past offences, fines, or legal issues
- Not have serious or repeat criminal matters (especially involving family violence or offences against children)
Character requirements are stricter than for permanent residency, if you’re unsure how your history may affect your eligibility, we strongly recommend a legal consultation.
📚 4. Citizenship Test (if applicable)
Most applicants aged 18–59 must:
- Pass the Australian citizenship test
- Study from an official government booklet covering values, responsibilities, and civic knowledge
We’ll advise on preparation and how to approach the process calmly.
🗺️ 5. Intent to Reside
You must intend to live in Australia, or maintain a strong and ongoing connection to the country. Planning to leave for an extended time during processing? That could affect your outcome, we’ll help you plan accordingly.
Other Factors
Some applicants may be eligible for exemptions based on:
- Age (under 18 or over 60)
- Disability
- Being a spouse or child of an Australian citizen
- Refugee or humanitarian status
We’ll assess your eligibility, explain exceptions, and make sure your application reflects your unique situation.
The Citizenship Application Process
- Gather Documentation ID, residency evidence, character documents (including police checks)
- Lodge the Application Online or paper form through the Department of Home Affairs
- Pay the Fee Varies depending on age and circumstances
- Attend an Interview or Test If required — most adults will sit the citizenship test
- Receive a Decision If approved, you’ll attend a citizenship ceremony and take your pledge
Processing times vary, sometimes significantly. Apply early if you’re planning overseas travel or personal milestones.
Important Considerations
- ✅ Dual citizenship is allowed in Australia but check with your country of origin
- ✅ Fees and timelines may change we’ll keep you updated
- ✅ Keep TranQuill Legal informed of any major changes in your circumstances
Resident Return Visa (subclass 155 & 157)
Keeping Your Permanent Residency Active When You’ve Been Away
If you’re a current or former Australian permanent resident or former citizen, a Resident Return Visa (RRV) allows you to regain or maintain your right to live and re-enter Australia.
Many people don’t realise their permanent visa travel facility expires, and only discover it when planning a trip or trying to re-enter the country. If your travel rights have expired or you’ve been living overseas for an extended time, we can help you assess your options.
Types of RRVs & Eligibility
🕔 5-Year RRV (Subclass 155)
You’re eligible if:
- You’ve lived in Australia as a permanent resident for 2 out of the last 5 years
This is the most straightforward case and is usually granted quickly.
🔁 1-Year RRV (Subclass 155)
If you don’t meet the 2-year rule, you may still qualify by showing substantial ties to Australia.
Examples of substantial ties include:
- An Australian citizen spouse or child
- Owning property or businesses in Australia
- Ongoing employment or community involvement
- Long-standing tax residency or other commitments
⏳ 3-Month RRV (Subclass 157)
Available in some urgent or special cases including when you’ve been overseas for compelling reasons. These are more limited and discretionary.
Other Key Requirements
- 🛂 Apply before your travel facility expires to avoid unnecessary complications
- 🧾 Be prepared to show evidence of ties or time in Australia
- ⚖️ Meet character requirements especially if returning after many years away
We’ve helped clients who’ve been outside Australia for decades. Your outcome will depend on why you left, for how long, and what your connection is now, we’ll help you build the strongest possible case.
Why Clients Trust TranQuill Legal
Whether you’re taking the final step toward Australian citizenship or ensuring your permanent residency remains active — we’ll help you move forward with clarity and care.
Here’s how we support you:
📞 Call us on 02 6140 5311
📩 Email info@tranquill.com.au